The growing concern of catapults and wildlife crime
CLA National Access Adviser Claire Wright explains what the data tells us about catapult misuse in the UK and how the authorities are tackling wildlife crime
The use of catapults in wildlife crime has increased in recent years, driven in part by social media trends on platforms such as TikTok. While it is not illegal to own or carry a catapult in the UK, it is a criminal offence to use one to damage property, endanger people or harm animals.
Incidents most commonly involve wildfowl, including swans, geese and ducks, particularly around waterways. Other animals such as pigeons, magpies, squirrels and, in some cases, pet cats have also been targeted. These offences are most frequently associated with younger offenders in urban areas and are currently most prevalent in the South East. However, catapults have also been linked to rural poaching offences, with hares and game birds among the species affected.
Data gathered by the BBC indicates that between 2019 and 2024 there were approximately 7,200 catapult-related incidents. This trend is reflected in RSPCA research, which shows a 23% year-on-year increase in reported catapult offences between 2020 and 2023.
In 2026, Kent Police have recorded an average of 14 catapult-related incidents per day
As with many forms of rural crime, it is widely believed that such offences are under-reported, meaning the true scale of the problem may be significantly higher.
What can be done to target offenders?
Some commentators have called for tighter legal restrictions on catapults, similar to those applied to knives, which would make it illegal to carry them without a legitimate reason. However, proposals for additional restrictions raise concerns among parts of the angling community, where catapults are used lawfully to distribute bait while fishing.
Operation Lakeshot is a dedicated policing initiative aimed at tackling catapult-related wildlife crime. The operation brings together multiple agencies with expertise in wildlife crime to share best practice, coordinate enforcement activity and consider whether legislative change may be required.
As part of this work, Operation Lakeshot has developed posters for use by land managers in areas affected by catapult-related wildlife crime. These posters, co-branded with the CLA and Operation Lakeshot logos, are available for CLA members to download below.
Members experiencing poaching or other wildlife crime, whether involving catapults or not, are encouraged to contact the CLA legal team for advice and support.
