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Lethal diseases poised to devastate trees

Lethal diseases poised to devastate trees Four lethal diseases are poised to devastate British trees and could dramatically change the landscape for ever. Oaks, pines, horse chestnuts, larches, sweet chestnuts and Douglas fir are all at risk as researchers desperately seek to find control measures.

"In 35 years of working with timber I cannot remember a time when our trees were under so great a threat," says Mike Seville, CLA forestry and woodland adviser.

"At least with Dutch elm disease only one species was affected, but now we have acute oak decline in oaks, red band needle blight on Corsican pine and Scots pine and leaf miner on horse chestnuts. Coming from the South West is phytophthora ramorum, the rather confusingly named 'sudden oak death' which is killing larch and affecting Douglas fir and sweet chestnut.

"What is really worrying is the rapid spread of disease. The red band needle blight, in particular, is running in a swathe through Suffolk and Norfolk and up into the Midlands.

"Research has been underfunded for years so that now when we are facing this potential disaster, we simply do not have the vital knowledge we need to enable us to tackle such a variety of pests and diseases. Even if we had the chemicals, which we don't, treating a tree – let alone a forest – is out of the question.

"It is not overstating the case to say that in a very short time we could lose some of our much loved woodlands and commercial forests. With them will go the beauty of our landscapes, a vast range of wildlife habitats, a timber resource and vital carbon sequestration at a time of climate change.

"Oak is not only the iconic tree of England, it is a dominating feature of the English landscape and underpins the ecology of most of our native woodlands. The very thought of its wholesale loss is almost too awful to contemplate."  

The CLA is urging the government to increase the funding for research into these diseases and pests. We recognise that that all budgets are under pressure and that we have to be realistic," says Mike, "but failure to address the threats posed by these diseases could be catastrophic."

CLA West Midlands regional advisor Donna Tavernor said: "So far there have been no reported cases in the region but we are asking CLA  members to remain vigilant and report any suspected presence of the disease on trees or in woodlands to the Forestry Commission immediately."

The rural watchdog is also advising owners, contractors and workers to maintain strict hygiene when working with trees and to report any suspicious outbreak to the Forestry Commission. 

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Mike Seville
Forestry and Woodlands Adviser

Advises on aspects of forestry and woodland management including grants, regulation, marketing and utilisation, timber transport, non-timber forest products, wood fuel, biodiversity, carbon sequestration, plant health, deer and squirrels.

T: 020 7235 0511
F: 020 7235 4696
mike.seville@cla.org.uk

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